Michele Cocchi’s “Good” Video Games: the Novel US

Fiorenzo Ranieri

US is a novel about young people, taking us straight into that other adolescence: the difficult one, with Gordian knots to untangle, arduous paths to trace and identities to construct. Its author, Michele Cocchi, portrays it by exploring the life of Tommaso, a boy who has been living shut away in his room for more than a year. No school, no going out with friends, and relationships with his parents reduced to a minimum. Tommaso is a hikikomori: he has withdrawn from the world, seeking refuge in an isolation that, although suffocating, seems to him the only way of managing anxieties and fears that are difficult to define but capable of invading every aspect of his existence.

Around him is a family that, despite all its fragilities, never ceases to be there. An imperfect but real family, reflecting the dynamics of many families dealing with a child’s social withdrawal. The only passions he has left are NBA basketball and, above all, video games.

The turning point comes with US, an online multiplayer video game in which players, divided into teams of three, are bound together by a profound constraint: every individual mistake has consequences for the entire group. The missions, set against complex and dramatic historical backgrounds, offer no easy choices, forcing participants to confront moral dilemmas and their own vulnerability. US is not merely a game: it is an experience that puts players to the test and prompts them to question themselves.

In the virtual world, Tommaso becomes Logan and finds in Rin and Hud two teammates with whom, despite never seeing one another, he builds authentic bonds. The rules of the game prevent them from revealing their identities, yet it is precisely this anonymity that allows the three young people to open up to one another, becoming mutual points of reference during an adolescence marked by isolation.

Cocchi’s novel, written by the Pistoia psychotherapist who died prematurely in 2022, tells the story of the protagonist’s journey of growth. Continue reading Michele Cocchi’s “Good” Video Games: the Novel US

The DAT (Drawn Apperception Test) for Adolescents

Fiorenzo Ranieri

The DAT is a projective test for preadolescents and adolescents derived from Murray’s TAT (Thematic Apperception Test). It was developed in Russia in 1990 by Sobchik. It consists of eight cards depicting stylised human figures. The poses, expressive gestures and particular arrangement of the figures allow each image to represent either a conflict situation or complex interpersonal relationships. There are usually two characters, although sometimes there are three. The test is not recommended for children under the age of 12.

When presenting each individual card, the psychologist gives the following instructions: Continue reading The DAT (Drawn Apperception Test) for Adolescents

Hikikomori – Il re escluso [The Excluded King]

Fiorenzo Ranieri

The human condition of adolescents and young adults, children and adults experiencing psychic and social withdrawal — the condition of hikikomori — has been portrayed by various artists. To mention just a couple of examples that I have personally appreciated, there is the play Hikikomori by Holger Schober, directed by Vincenzo Picone, and the fine novel Us by my friend and colleague Michele Cocchi, who sadly passed away recently, published by Fandango in 2020. Continue reading Hikikomori – Il re escluso [The Excluded King]

Seeking the origins of psychic and social withdrawals

Fiorenzo Ranieri

The article “Seeking the origins of psychic and social withdrawals: warning signs in the observations of young children”, co-authored with Miriam Monticelli, has been published in Infant Observation – International Journal of Infant Observation and Its Applications.

Read the full article:

(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698036.2023.2290290 ).

“The authors hypothesize that the child’s psychic withdrawal is a potential precursor to the social withdrawal called ‘hikikomori’, a phenomenon frequently observed among adolescents and young adults. They also hypothesize a continuum between psychic withdrawal, social withdrawal and the ‘psychic retreats’ by John Steiner. The authors investigate very early psychic withdrawal and its potential link to the development of social withdrawal. Two observations collected using the Infant Observation and Young Child Observation method provided essential support. Children with premonitory signs of psychic withdrawal observed when they were very young were contacted years later for new observations. The aim was to test the hypothesis that the mental and social functioning mechanisms observed were maintained over time, hindering the children’s lines of development. In both cases, it is shown that over the years, precursor signs of mental withdrawal can be traced in the non-spontaneous modes of interaction with peers, with an adaptation to the environment that, especially in a child, seems to rely on the family context and home to avoid contact with others. The article provides clues as to how psychic withdrawal fuels social withdrawal and can contribute to the construction of internal personality organizations that lead to self-reclusion called hikikomori”.

Keywords

Psychic withdrawal; social withdrawal; psychic retreat; hikikomori; Infant Observation; Young Child Observation

Contact the authors for further information